Marine life  /  Frogfish & anglers
26 of 1316 species
Group

Frogfish & anglers

Anglerfish: ambush predators that sit still, look like sponge, rubble or weed, and fish for what passes with a modified first dorsal spine. It is a small group, and the records in it are concentrated in the Lembeh Strait.

Species
26
Depth
0–40 m
Rarity range
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekto 5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Night only
8
Can hurt a diver
None
Destinations
12

Four of them account for most sightings. The giant frogfish settles on a sponge and will hold the same one for weeks, which is why a guide can put a diver on the same animal on consecutive days. The painted and warty frogfish are sponge and rubble animals in the shallows. The hairy frogfish, a striate frogfish with the dermal appendages grown long, is an open-sand animal and the one most people ask for; it moves more than the others, and a guide who found it yesterday may not find it today.

The rest are small, cryptic or both. The freckled, spotfin and Randall's frogfish are separated on a single fin spot or ocellus and are easy to walk past. The three-spot frogfish carries the egg mass stuck to the male's own flank. The small frogfish that almost everyone here photographs was misidentified for decades and is now recorded as Nudiantennarius subteres.

Two of the entries are effectively single-destination animals. The psychedelic frogfish was described in 2009 and is recorded almost only from Ambon, where it sits in crevices and is sensitive to light. The sargassum frogfish lives in drifting weed rather than on the bottom, and arrives with whatever the current brings.

26 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Giant frogfish, Antennarius commerson
Giant frogfish
Antennarius commerson
Sponge and wreck structure · 5–30 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekin Lembeh Strait
Hairy frogfish, Antennarius striatus
Hairy frogfish
Antennarius striatus
Sand and algae · 5–25 m
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a weekin Lembeh Strait
Randall's frogfish, Antennarius randalli
Randall's frogfish
Antennarius randalli
Rubble and sponge · 8–31 m
4 stars of 5, two or three a seasonin Lembeh Strait
Sargassum frogfish, Histrio histrio
Sargassum frogfish
Histrio histrio
Floating weed and drifting debris · 0–10 m
5 stars of 5, a handful of recordsin Lembeh Strait

The other 22, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 26 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 26.

Lembeh Strait 14 Australia 5 Anilao 4 Ambon 4 Dauin & Dumaguete 4 Florida 4 Bahamas 4 Bali 3 Galapagos Islands 3 Islas Revillagigedo 2 Cayman Islands 2 Cocos Island 1

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Blennies 26 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dottybacks 5 Dragonets 5 Eels & garden eels 18 Flatfish 8 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Shrimpgobies 17 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Sharks & rays 63 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea urchins 23 Sea cucumbers 12 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Jellyfish & stinging drifters 10 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

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