Marine life  /  Sharks & rays
63 of 1316 species
Group

Sharks & rays

A short group, and short for a reason: these are not shark destinations. What is recorded here is what turns up on a reef edge or a sand flat in the course of a normal day.

Species
63
Depth
0–50 m
Rarity range
1 star of 5, found on most divesto 5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Night only
14
Can hurt a diver
20
Destinations
15

The reef sharks are the whitetip, which can lie on the bottom and keep breathing while the others must swim; the blacktip, on flats that are often too shallow to dive; and the grey reef shark, which has a threat display worth being able to recognise. The nocturnal sharks are the ones a muck diver is more likely to meet: the brownbanded bamboo shark walking through rubble on its fins after dark, the coral catshark wedged inside the reef by day, and the tasselled wobbegong lying under a table coral looking like part of it.

The rays divide by where they lie. The blue-spotted ribbontail ray is usually under a ledge rather than buried, and is routinely confused with the blue-spotted stingray, which is filed with the other fish and does bury. The cowtail stingray is a heavy animal on open sand. The eagle ray and the reef manta are passing animals, met in the water column rather than found on the bottom, and the manta is the one ray here with no sting.

63 species

Photographed first, then commonest
Torpedo ray, Torpedo sp.
Torpedo ray
Torpedo sp.
Black sand and silt · 5–35 m
5 stars of 5, a handful of recordsin Lembeh Strait Needs treatment

The other 62, written up but not yet photographed

Every one has a page. They are shown as a list rather than as pictures because nothing has been photographed or logged for them yet, and a species with nothing behind it should not sit in front of one that has.

Where they are recorded

How many of the 63 carry a record at each destination. A species usually carries several, so these do not add up to 63.

Australia 21 Islas Revillagigedo 19 Galapagos Islands 17 Cocos Island 13 Maldives 11 Florida 11 Bahamas 11 Anilao 9 Lembeh Strait 8 Dauin & Dumaguete 7 Bali 7 Papua New Guinea 7 Red Sea 7 Cayman Islands 7 Ambon 2

The other groups

Anemonefish 11 Angelfish 25 Batfish 3 Blennies 26 Butterflyfish 35 Cardinalfish 13 Damselfish 32 Dottybacks 5 Dragonets 5 Eels & garden eels 18 Flatfish 8 Frogfish & anglers 26 Goatfish 8 Gobies & dartfish 29 Groupers & anthias 42 Hawkfish 5 Jacks & open-water fish 29 Jawfish 4 Lizardfish & flatheads 10 Morays 26 Morwongs & trumpeters 4 Parrotfish 16 Pufferfish & boxfish 23 Rabbitfish 5 Scorpionfish & lionfish 47 Seahorses & pipefish 53 Shrimpgobies 17 Snappers, breams & sweetlips 39 Squirrelfish & soldierfish 9 Surgeonfish & unicornfish 26 Triggerfish & filefish 25 Trumpetfish & cornetfish 4 Wrasses 56 Other fish 46 Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles 11 Marine mammals & birds 10 Cephalopods 36 Nudibranchs & sea slugs 137 Sea snails & shells 26 Shrimps 38 Mantis shrimps 5 Crabs 45 Hermit crabs 10 Lobsters & squat lobsters 13 Isopods & parasitic crustaceans 5 Amphipods 2 Sea stars 18 Brittle stars & basket stars 7 Feather stars 2 Sea urchins 23 Sea cucumbers 12 Worms 11 Flatworms 3 Jellyfish & stinging drifters 10 Anemones & zoanthids 12 Corals & sponges 29 Sea squirts 4 Blackwater & plankton 52 Other invertebrates 2

All 1316 species in one index, with filters for destination, rarity and hazard.

← Other fish Turtles, sea snakes & crocodiles →