Marine life  /  Nudibranchs & sea slugs  /  Anna's chromodoris
Reviewed 2026-09-05
Species entry

Anna's chromodoris

Chromodoris annae

Blue with black lines and an orange skirt, one of a group of near-identical mimics.

Size
To 5 cm
Depth
3–30 m
Habitat
Sponge on rubble and rock
Active
Day and night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Anna's chromodoris, Chromodoris annae

A chromodorid to about 5 cm, the mantle a strong cornflower blue crossed by black longitudinal lines and bordered first by a fine white band and then by a broad margin of orange. The gill plume and rhinophores are orange. It is the orange skirt that separates it from Chromodoris willani, which is grey-blue with a white margin and speckled gills, and from C. elisabethina, which has a narrower and paler orange edge and a plainer line pattern.

Several unrelated blue-and-black sea slugs on the same ground carry versions of this pattern, and reef fish that have learned to avoid one avoid the rest — a working example of Müllerian mimicry, in which several genuinely unpalatable species converge on a single warning signal rather than one cheat imitating a model. All of them feed on sponges and hold the sponge’s chemistry in the mantle margin, which is the part a fish bites first. Common on rubble and rock from about 3 to 30 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
3–30 m
Sponge on rubble and rock

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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