Marine life  /  Jacks & open-water fish  /  Black jack
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Species entry

Black jack

Caranx lugubris

A dark, deep-bodied jack of steep outer walls and offshore rock, often in small groups above the drop.

Size
To 100 cm
Depth
10–40 m
Habitat
Above walls and offshore rock
Active
Daylight
Range
Eastern Pacific
Rarity
Islas Revillagigedo
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
black jack · full body · habitat
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To about a metre. The only uniformly dark jack in these waters: body and fins grey to black, the scutes along the tail base jet black, and a small dark spot at the upper corner of the gill opening. The head profile is steep and angular with a distinct dip between the snout and the nape.

The bluefin trevally is the fish to rule out, and it is blue-spotted with electric-blue fins, never black-finned.

Twelve to over three hundred metres, in deep clear water around oceanic islands, on reef drop-offs and over seamounts. It is not a shallow-bank fish, which is why Roca Partida and the offshore rock suit it. Solitary or in schools of up to about thirty, hunting fish at night.

One documented oddity: it has been recorded following spinner dolphins and feeding on their excrement.

Numerous ciguatera cases are confirmed for this species and the toxin has been verified in its flesh.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Islas Revillagigedo Mexico editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
10–40 m
Above walls and offshore rock

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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