Marine life  /  Cephalopods  /  Bottletail squid
Reviewed 2026-09-05
Species entry

Bottletail squid

Sepiadarium kochii

A three-centimetre sausage that spends the day buried and comes up at night.

Size
To 4 cm
Depth
3–25 m
Habitat
Silt and fine sand
Active
Night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
SP-01
bottletail squid · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A tiny cephalopod to about 4 cm, the mantle rounded and blunt at the rear with two small fins set well back — a shape closer to a sausage than to a squid. Ground colour is translucent cream to pink, dusted with dark chromatophores that the animal fires in patches, and the whole body has a slightly glassy look. The bobtail squid Euprymna is the animal it is most often confused with; a bobtail is rounder, its fins are set higher on the mantle, and it carries a light organ that the bottletail lacks.

Spends the day buried in soft sediment with a coating of sand held on the skin by mucus, and emerges after dark to hunt small crustaceans in the water just above the bottom. It swims with a slow flapping of the fins rather than by jetting, and hangs almost stationary while doing it. Recorded from about 3 to 25 m. A night-dive animal found by sweeping a light low across open silt, and one that will settle again within a metre or two if it is not chased.

Older references list it as Sepiadarium kochi.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Year-round
3–25 m
Silt and fine sand

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

Algae octopus, Abdopus aculeatus
Algae octopus
Abdopus aculeatus
Bigfin reef squid, Sepioteuthis lessoniana
Bigfin reef squid
Sepioteuthis lessoniana
Blue-ringed octopus, Hapalochlaena lunulata
Blue-ringed octopus
Hapalochlaena lunulata
Bobtail squid, Euprymna berryi
Bobtail squid
Euprymna berryi