Marine life  /  Sharks & rays  /  Bowmouth guitarfish
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Species entry

Bowmouth guitarfish

Rhina ancylostomus

A heavy shark-shaped ray with a broad rounded snout and ridges of thorns above the eyes. Uncommon and unmistakable.

Size
To 270 cm
Depth
3–30 m
Habitat
Northern sand flats and reef edges
Active
Day and night
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Rarity
Australia
5 stars of 5, a handful of records
SP-01
bowmouth guitarfish · full body · habitat
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To about 2.7 m, grey-blue with white spots, a broad rounded snout, a shark-like body and heavy ridges of thorns above the eyes and along the back. It is sometimes called the shark ray, and the shape is genuinely intermediate: the front half is flattened like a ray, the back half is built like a shark.

It lies on sand near reef in northern Australia and through the Indo-Pacific, and it feeds on crustaceans and molluscs crushed with flattened teeth. Like the wedgefishes it is critically endangered and for the same reason. It is a rare sighting anywhere.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Australia Australia editorial estimate
5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Year-round
3–30 m
Northern sand flats and reef edges

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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