Marine life  /  Wrasses  /  Cortez rainbow wrasse
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Species entry

Cortez rainbow wrasse

Thalassoma lucasanum

Terminal males are blue with a broad yellow and red band; initial-phase fish are yellow with a dark stripe.

Size
To 15 cm
Depth
2–25 m
Habitat
Rocky reef
Active
Daylight
Range
Eastern Pacific
Rarity
Galapagos Islands
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
cortez rainbow wrasse · full body · habitat
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To 15 cm. The initial phase has a pair of bright yellow and red stripes either side of a broad dark stripe running from the snout through the eye and along the body. The terminal male is purplish with a broad yellow bar just behind the head, a bluish tail and a yellow pectoral fin with a blue edge.

The sunset wrasse is the other Thalassoma at all these islands, and the yellow bar is the separator: present here, absent there.

It feeds on plankton in aggregations over the rock, and also takes small crustaceans and fish eggs off the bottom. Juveniles clean other fish. Sex change from female to male takes two to six weeks. Spawning is into open water.

Two to twenty-five metres over rock and coral. It is heavily collected for aquariums.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Galapagos Islands Ecuador editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
2–25 m
Rocky reef
Cocos Island Costa Rica editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
2–25 m
Rocky reef
Islas Revillagigedo Mexico editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–30 m
Rock and rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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