Marine life  /  Sea stars  /  Eleven-armed sea star
Entry in progress
Species entry

Eleven-armed sea star

Coscinasterias muricata

A large southern sea star that splits itself in two to reproduce, so most animals have arms of several different lengths.

Size
To 50 cm
Depth
0–30 m
Habitat
Temperate rocky reef and jetty pylons
Active
Day and night
Range
Australia and New Zealand
Rarity
Australia
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
eleven-armed sea star · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 50 cm across. Usually eleven arms, though seven to fourteen occur, and characteristically of unequal length because the animal reproduces by splitting in two. Mottled orange, blue, green, grey and red-brown with rows of spines.

The other large southern sea star has five arms.

Surface to a hundred and fifty metres on rock and sand. What a diver sees is the regenerating short arms — a large disc with a few long arms and several stubs, which is a comet, not an injury. It preys actively on mussels and scallops and is treated as a keystone predator. It sheds arms readily if handled.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Australia Australia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–30 m
Temperate rocky reef and jetty pylons

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
blue sea star
16:10
Blue sea star
Linckia laevigata
SP
caribbean cushion sea star
16:10
Caribbean cushion sea star
Oreaster reticulatus
SP
chocolate chip sea star
16:10
Chocolate chip sea star
Nidorellia armata
SP
crown-of-thorns starfish
16:10
Crown-of-thorns starfish
Acanthaster planci