Marine life  /  Crabs  /  Emerald crab
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Species entry

Emerald crab

Mithraculus sculptus

A flat bright green crab with hairy legs, wedged into coral crevices and out grazing algae at night.

Size
To 4 cm
Depth
1–25 m
Habitat
Coral crevices
Active
Night
Range
Western Atlantic
Rarity
Florida
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
emerald crab · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

About 4 cm across. A flat, shiny green carapace finely sculpted with whitish material on the projections, spoon-shaped green claws tipped with white, and paler hairy walking legs.

The other clinging crab here has prominent nodes on a reddish-brown carapace rather than a smooth green one.

To about fifty metres, most abundant behind the reef, spending the day in caves, crevices and coral branches and sometimes under anemone tentacles. At night it scavenges and grazes algae.

It is harmless, and it is heavily collected for the aquarium trade because it eats bubble algae.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Florida United States editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Coral crevices
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Coral crevices
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Coral crevices

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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