Marine life  /  Triggerfish & filefish  /  Finescale triggerfish
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Species entry

Finescale triggerfish

Balistes polylepis

The largest eastern Pacific triggerfish, grey-brown and heavily built, over rock and sand.

Size
To 76 cm
Depth
5–40 m
Habitat
Rock and sand margins
Active
Daylight
Range
Eastern Pacific
Rarity
Islas Revillagigedo
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
finescale triggerfish · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To 76 cm, commonly 50, which makes it one of the largest triggerfish anywhere. Olive-grey to brownish with a bluish or purple sheen on the head and blue lines and spots on the snout and around the eye. The name is misleading: the scales are large, thick and clearly visible. Large adults grow trailing filaments from the tail lobes.

The orangeside triggerfish is the confusion and one mark separates them: that species has a thin oblique yellow bar running from the corner of the mouth across the lower cheek, and it is smaller and more oval. This one is much bigger and has no yellow cheek bar.

It lives on rocky reef and boulder slopes between 3 and 60 m. Adults are on the bottom and juveniles are up in the water column. It builds a nest in sand and guards it, and it is large and powerful enough that a diver who approaches a nest can be charged and bitten. At Revillagigedo it has been recorded at Sulphur Bay on Clarión and on Socorro, with museum specimens going back to 1925.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Islas Revillagigedo Mexico editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–40 m
Rock and sand margins

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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