Marine life  /  Flatworms  /  Gold-spotted flatworm
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Gold-spotted flatworm

Thysanozoon nigropapillosum

Black, covered in gold-tipped papillae, with a white margin, and it swims.

Size
To about 8 cm
Depth
3–30 m
Habitat
Rubble, sponge and rock
Active
Day and night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
gold-spotted flatworm · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A polyclad flatworm to about 8 cm, velvet black over the whole upper surface and carrying dense soft papillae across the back, each one tipped in bright yellow to gold, with a narrow white to cream band running round the margin. A pair of folded pseudotentacles stands at the front edge. Nothing else on the same ground carries that combination, and the animal is conspicuous rather than cryptic, which is the usual signal of a chemical defence.

It is a worm and not a mollusc. The practical separation from a nudibranch is that a flatworm has no gill plume on the back and no club-shaped rhinophores, and that the whole body is thin enough to ripple continuously as it moves.

It glides on cilia and, when it leaves the bottom, swims by lifting clear and sending waves along both margins at once, covering several metres in the water column before settling. Polyclads are simultaneous hermaphrodites and mate by hypodermic insemination, each animal attempting to inject the other. Recorded from about 3 to 30 m on rubble, sponge and rock.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Rubble, sponge and rock
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Rubble and sponge
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Rubble and sand
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Rubble and rock
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Rubble and reef

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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