Marine life  /  Crabs  /  Hairy rubble crab
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Hairy rubble crab

Pilumnus

A small crab under a coat of long setae that collects silt and hides its outline.

Size
Carapace to about 2 cm
Depth
1–25 m
Habitat
Rubble, sponge and hydroid growth
Active
Night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
hairy rubble crab · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A small crab with a carapace to about 2 cm, the whole animal including the legs and the claws covered in long soft setae that stand out well beyond the outline of the body. Silt, detritus and fragments of algae collect in that coat, so the crab takes on the colour and texture of whatever ground it has been sitting on and reads as a lump of debris until it moves. Under the hair the carapace is broad with a few blunt teeth along the front edge, and the claws are unequal, the larger one stout with dark fingers.

It is slow and it relies on not being seen rather than on running, which is a useful behavioural character: a hairy lump on rubble that stays put when a light lands on it is usually this. Most activity is at night, when the animals come out onto exposed surfaces; by day they sit under rock and in sponge and hydroid growth.

The genus is large and the species are separated on the arrangement of teeth and granules under the setae, which a photograph does not resolve, so a record from a dive is normally left at Pilumnus. Recorded from the shallows to about 25 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Rubble, sponge and hydroid growth
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Rubble and sponge
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Rubble and sponge
Ambon Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Silty rubble
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Rubble and rock

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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