Marine life  /  Damselfish  /  Humbug dascyllus
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Humbug dascyllus

Dascyllus aruanus

Black and white bars, in shoals over a single coral head they never leave.

Size
To 10 cm
Depth
0–20 m
Habitat
Branching coral on reef flats and rubble
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
humbug dascyllus · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 10 cm, white with three broad black bars — one through the eye, two across the body — and a white tail. The similar Dascyllus melanurus has a black tail; D. reticulatus has a single faint bar and a dark rear body. All three occur here and sometimes share a coral head.

Groups of five to fifty hold a single branching coral colony, feeding on plankton above it and dropping into the branches when threatened, and they will not leave that colony — a shoal is tied to one head for its whole life. Males clear a patch at the base for eggs and guard them aggressively, including against divers many times their size. It is among the first fish anyone photographs on a reef and among the harder ones to photograph well, because the group scatters into the coral at close range. Recorded from the shallows to about 20 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–20 m
Branching coral on reef flats and rubble
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–20 m
Branching coral heads
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–20 m
Branching coral and rubble
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–20 m
Branching coral on reef flats
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–20 m
Branching coral on reef

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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