Marine life  /  Snappers, breams & sweetlips  /  Humpback snapper
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Humpback snapper

Lutjanus gibbus

Grey by day in dense schools, red at night when it disperses to feed.

Size
To 50 cm
Depth
3–45 m
Habitat
Reef slopes and drop-offs
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Bali
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
humpback snapper · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 50 cm, with a steep forehead, a deep body and a broad paddle-shaped tail with rounded lobes. Daytime schooling fish are grey to pink-grey with dark fin margins; a feeding or nocturnal fish is a strong red. Juveniles are found in shallow seagrass and rubble and carry a dark spot on the flank.

It forms tight stationary schools of hundreds through the day, usually on the up-current side of a coral head or slope, then breaks up after dark to take crustaceans, molluscs and fish over sand. The daytime school is a fixture at particular sites and can be relied on across years. Recorded from about 3 to 45 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
3–45 m
Reef slopes and drop-offs
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
3–45 m
Coral reef and slopes
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–40 m
Coral reef and slopes
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–40 m
Reef edges and rubble
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–40 m
Coral reef and rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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