Marine life  /  Damselfish  /  Indo-Pacific sergeant
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Indo-Pacific sergeant

Abudefduf vaigiensis

Five black bars on silver, in the top few metres, in numbers.

Size
To 20 cm
Depth
0–15 m
Habitat
Reef flats, jetty pilings and shallow rubble
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
indo-pacific sergeant · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 20 cm, silver-white with a yellow-green back and five black vertical bars. The similar Abudefduf sexfasciatus has six bars and black bands along the tail lobes; A. bengalensis lacks the yellow. All three occur here and mixed schools are normal.

It occupies the top few metres over reef flats, jetties and rocky shallows in schools of dozens to hundreds, feeding on plankton, algae and almost anything else available. Males turn blue-grey and defend purple egg patches laid on hard surfaces — pilings, hulls and rock — driving off much larger fish and, readily, divers. It is a common fish on the shallow parts of muck sites and on safety stops. Recorded from the surface to about 15 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–15 m
Reef flats, jetty pilings and shallow rubble
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–15 m
Reef flats and shallow slopes
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–15 m
Reef flats and jetty structure
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–15 m
Reef flats and jetty pilings
Ambon Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–15 m
Jetty pilings and shallow reef

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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