Marine life  /  Sharks & rays  /  Lemon shark
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Species entry

Lemon shark

Negaprion brevirostris

A yellow-brown shark with two dorsal fins of nearly equal size, over shallow sand and in mangroves. It aggregates off Jupiter in Florida in winter.

Size
To 340 cm
Depth
2–15 m
Habitat
Shallow sand and mangrove edges
Active
Day and night
Range
Atlantic and eastern Pacific
Rarity
Bahamas
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
lemon shark · full body · habitat
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To about 3.4 m, yellow-brown above and pale below, heavy-bodied, with a short blunt snout and — the giveaway — two dorsal fins of almost equal size. Nothing else in the western Atlantic has that.

It is a shallow-water shark of sand flats, mangrove edges and channels, and it uses mangroves as a nursery: juveniles stay in a few hundred metres of shoreline for years. Adults gather off Jupiter in Florida in winter in numbers, which is when it is dived. It is slow-moving and tolerant of divers and it rests on the bottom, which most requiem sharks cannot do. Much of what is known about shark social behaviour and learning comes from this species, because it survives well in captivity.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–15 m
Shallow sand and mangrove edges
Florida United States editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
5–25 m
Shallow sand and wrecks; the winter aggregation off Jupiter
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Year-round
5–25 m
Sand flats, uncommon

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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