Marine life  /  Pufferfish & boxfish  /  Map puffer
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Map puffer

Arothron mappa

A large puffer with contour lines radiating from the eye.

Size
To 65 cm
Depth
3–35 m
Habitat
Coral reef, rubble and reef slopes
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
map puffer · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 65 cm, pale grey-white covered in a maze of fine dark lines that radiate from around the eye like contours, with a dark patch at the pectoral fin base and dark blotches on the belly. The similar Arothron nigropunctatus is plain with black spots; A. stellatus is white with even black dots and grows larger.

Puffers carry tetrodotoxin in the skin, liver and gonads, which is a hazard to eating rather than to divers, and inflate by drawing water into a specialised stomach when threatened — behaviour a diver should not provoke, since it is stressful to the fish and sometimes fatal. It feeds on sponges, algae, corals and molluscs, moving slowly along the reef, and is one of the easier large fish to approach because it does not flee quickly. Recorded from about 3 to 40 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Coral reef, rubble and reef slopes
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–40 m
Reef slopes
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Coral reef and rubble
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Reef edges and rubble
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–40 m
Coral reef and slopes

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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