Marine life  /  Sharks & rays  /  Oceanic whitetip shark
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Species entry

Oceanic whitetip shark

Carcharhinus longimanus

Long, broad, rounded fins mottled with white, and a slow soaring posture. An open-ocean shark that investigates persistently.

Size
To 270 cm
Depth
0–30 m
Habitat
Open water off offshore reefs, Oct–Jan
Active
Day and night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Red Sea
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
oceanic whitetip shark · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 3.5 m, grey-brown with unmistakable fins: the first dorsal and the pectorals are very long, broad and rounded at the tips, and mottled white. No other shark has that outline. It moves slowly with the pectoral fins held wide, which is a soaring posture rather than a swimming one.

It lives in the open ocean rather than on a reef, in the surface layer over deep water, and it is not a shark a diver meets by accident. In the Bahamas it is dived off Cat Island in spring on baited trips, and that is where nearly all the photographs come from. It is bold and it investigates persistently rather than passing by, and it is one of the few sharks a briefing will treat seriously — stay in a group, keep your back to somebody, and do not let one approach from behind. The population has fallen very steeply through bycatch in longline fisheries and it is listed as critically endangered.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Red Sea Egypt editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
0–30 m
Open water off offshore reefs, Oct–Jan
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
0–30 m
Open water off Cat Island, spring
Islas Revillagigedo Mexico editorial estimate
5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Year-round
5–40 m
Open ocean away from the islands

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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