Marine life  /  Other fish  /  Old wife
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Species entry

Old wife

Enoplosus armatus

A tall black-and-white banded fish with two dorsal fins, usually in pairs under jetties and ledges. It grinds its teeth audibly, which is where the name comes from.

Size
To 25 cm
Depth
1–30 m
Habitat
Jetties, ledges and weed, temperate south
Active
Daylight
Range
Australia
Rarity
Australia
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
old wife · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 25 cm, tall and thin, boldly banded in black and white, with two separate dorsal fins. It moves in pairs under jetties and ledges across temperate Australia and is one of the easier fish there to photograph.

It grinds its teeth audibly when caught, which is where the name comes from, and the dorsal spines carry venom. The sting is painful rather than dangerous and the risk is entirely in handling. It is a defensive fish; nothing about it requires a diver to keep away.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Australia Australia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
1–30 m
Jetties, ledges and weed, temperate south

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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