Marine life  /  Cephalopods  /  Ornate octopus
Reviewed 2026-09-05
Species entry

Ornate octopus

Callistoctopus ornatus

Deep red with a broken line of white spots down each arm, hunting in the open at night.

Size
Mantle to 12 cm
Depth
1–25 m
Habitat
Rubble and sand
Active
Night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
ornate octopus · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A long-armed octopus with a mantle to about 12 cm and arms several times that, coloured a deep brick red to maroon and marked with a row of round white spots running the length of each arm and a scatter of them over the mantle. Under a torch beam the spots are the first thing seen and they identify the animal immediately; nothing else on a Lembeh night dive is red with white beads.

Strictly nocturnal and, unlike the octopus that hunt from a den, it works across open ground, moving continuously and throwing the web between the arms over rubble to trap whatever is underneath — the “parachute” hunting that most of the long-armed species use. It rarely stops for long, which is the practical problem: the photograph is taken by getting ahead of the animal and waiting rather than following it. Recorded from the shallows to about 25 m. A light held steadily on one will make it change colour and move away, so the working method is to light it obliquely and let it come past.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Rubble and sand

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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