Marine life  /  Squirrelfish & soldierfish  /  Panamic soldierfish
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Species entry

Panamic soldierfish

Myripristis leiognathus

Red with a dark bar behind the gill cover, packed into eastern Pacific caves and under overhangs by day.

Size
To 18 cm
Depth
3–25 m
Habitat
Caves and overhangs by day
Active
Night
Range
Eastern Pacific
Rarity
Galapagos Islands
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
panamic soldierfish · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 18 cm. Ovate and deep with a moderately large oblique mouth and a very large eye, red in body and fins with darker scale margins giving vague stripes along the side.

Plain red fins separate it from the bigscale soldierfish, which has an orange outer dorsal and a black opercular bar; its small size and the absence of a yellow tint separate it from the Clarion soldierfish.

One to thirty-three metres on rocky shores. It hides under conspicuous rocks and in small caves by day and forms small groups over the rock — or near the surface — at night to feed on crustaceans.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Galapagos Islands Ecuador editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
3–25 m
Caves and overhangs by day
Cocos Island Costa Rica editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
3–25 m
Caves and overhangs
Islas Revillagigedo Mexico editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–30 m
Caves and overhangs

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
atlantic squirrelfish
16:10
Atlantic squirrelfish
Holocentrus adscensionis
SP
bigscale soldierfish
16:10
Bigscale soldierfish
Myripristis berndti
SP
blackbar soldierfish
16:10
Blackbar soldierfish
Myripristis jacobus
SP
clarion soldierfish
16:10
Clarion soldierfish
Myripristis clarionensis