Marine life  /  Scorpionfish & lionfish  /  Papuan scorpionfish
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Papuan scorpionfish

Scorpaenopsis papuensis

A heavy-bodied scorpionfish of rubble and sand, hard to separate from its relatives.

Size
To about 25 cm
Depth
3–40 m
Habitat
Rubble and encrusted debris
Active
Night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
papuan scorpionfish · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A scorpionfish to about 25 cm, thickset, with a large head, a hollow behind the eyes and a back that rises in a low hump. Skin flaps and short tassels sit around the jaw and along the flank, and the colour runs through brown, red, grey and cream to match whatever the fish is resting on. Encrusting growth accumulates on the skin between moults, so an individual becomes harder to pick out the longer it stays in one place.

The genus is difficult. Species are separated on head spination, on the length of the fleshy tabs under the jaw, and on the pattern of the inner surface of the pectoral fin, which is only visible when the fish spreads it. The devil scorpionfish, the likeliest confusion on the same ground, shows bright yellow and orange there when it flares.

It sits on rubble, sand and encrusted debris, moves little, and takes small fish and crustaceans by ambush. Recorded from about 3 to 40 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–40 m
Rubble and encrusted debris
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–40 m
Rubble and rock
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–40 m
Rubble and sand
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–40 m
Rubble and reef base

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

Ambon scorpionfish, Pteroidichthys amboinensis
Ambon scorpionfish
Pteroidichthys amboinensis
SP
australian soldierfish
16:10
Australian soldierfish
Gymnapistes marmoratus
SP
bandtail scorpionfish
16:10
Bandtail scorpionfish
Scorpaenopsis neglecta
SP
barbfish
16:10
Barbfish
Scorpaena brasiliensis