Marine life  /  Other fish  /  Pygmy sweeper
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Pygmy sweeper

Parapriacanthus ransonneti

Translucent gold fish packing a cave so densely that the rock behind them disappears.

Size
To 10 cm
Depth
3–30 m
Habitat
Caves, overhangs and wrecks
Active
Night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
pygmy sweeper · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 10 cm, translucent gold to amber with a silver belly, large eyes and a slender tapering body. The internal organs and the spine are visible through the flanks, and a dense school in a lit cave has a distinctive glassy quality. Larger, more heavily built sweepers of the genus Pempheris often share the same overhang and are opaque brown-copper.

Schools of hundreds to thousands fill caves, overhangs and wreck interiors through the day, moving as a single mass around the space, and leave at dusk to take zooplankton in open water. Bioluminescent bacteria housed near the gut give the fish a faint glow that is not visible to a diver but is thought to serve in counter-illumination. Photographing them means working with a mass that reforms around the intrusion; a wide lens from inside the school gives more than a frame from outside it. Recorded from about 3 to 35 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–30 m
Caves, overhangs and wrecks
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Caves and overhangs
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–30 m
Overhangs and wrecks
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–30 m
Overhangs and wrecks
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Caves and overhangs

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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