Marine life  /  Sea snails & shells  /  Queen conch
Entry in progress
Species entry

Queen conch

Aliger gigas

A large flared pink-lipped snail of seagrass and sand, moving in hops on a hooked foot rather than gliding. Fished heavily enough across the region to be listed and regulated.

Size
To 30 cm
Depth
1–20 m
Habitat
Seagrass and sand flats
Active
Night
Range
Western Atlantic
Rarity
Bahamas
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
queen conch · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

Shell to about 30 cm, heavy, with a flared lip that turns bright pink inside in adults and blunt spines along the spire. Juveniles have no flare at all, which matters: the flare is what tells you the animal is mature, and it is the basis of most size regulations.

It does not glide the way most snails do. It hooks a claw-shaped operculum into the sand and hops, dragging the shell forward, and a conch crossing a sand flat leaves a distinctive track. It grazes algae on seagrass and sand and lives for decades. It has been fished across the region for centuries and is now regulated almost everywhere and banned in some places; empty shells piled on a sand flat are a fishery, not a natural accumulation. The living animal is worth waiting for: given a minute of stillness it will put out two long eye stalks, each with a well-developed eye on the end, and look back at you.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
1–20 m
Seagrass and sand flats
Florida United States editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–20 m
Seagrass and sand flats
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–20 m
Seagrass and sand flats

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
atlantic triton
16:10
Atlantic triton
Charonia variegata
SP
bailer shell
16:10
Bailer shell
Melo
SP
carrier shell
16:10
Carrier shell
Xenophora
SP
chiton
16:10
Chiton
Polyplacophora