Marine life  /  Crabs  /  Red bait crab
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Species entry

Red bait crab

Guinusia chabrus

A flat red crab of the surge zone on southern rock, moving fast and sideways across vertical faces.

Size
To 7 cm
Depth
0–15 m
Habitat
Surge zone on temperate rock
Active
Day and night
Range
Southern temperate seas
Rarity
Australia
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
red bait crab · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

Carapace to about 7 cm across. Square and red-brown with a deeply cleft four-toothed front, pale knobs on the pincers, yellowish ridges and felt-like rows of hair down the legs, and green eyes.

The other square-bodied crab on the same rock has smooth hairless legs and an uncleft front.

Sources give the depth as nought to eight metres and nought to fifty; either way it is a shallow crevice and ledge animal. It grazes bryozoans, sponges and hydroids.

It is collected as fishing bait, which is where the name comes from.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Australia Australia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
0–15 m
Surge zone on temperate rock

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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