Marine life  /  Lizardfish & flatheads  /  Red Sea crocodilefish
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Species entry

Red Sea crocodilefish

Papilloculiceps longiceps

Flattened, mottled to match rubble, with a lacy fringed flap over the pupil that breaks up the one part camouflage cannot hide.

Size
To 70 cm
Depth
3–30 m
Habitat
Flat on sand, rubble and coral
Active
Day and night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Red Sea
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
red sea crocodilefish · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 70 cm, flattened top to bottom, mottled to match coarse sand and rubble, with a broad flat head and a lacy fringed flap over the pupil that breaks up the one part of the animal camouflage cannot hide. The Indo-Pacific crocodilefish of Lembeh is a different species in a different genus; this is the Red Sea animal and the two are not interchangeable.

It lies still on sand or rubble beside reef and waits, taking small fish with a strike from a standing start. It does not move when approached, which makes it one of the easier subjects on a Red Sea dive and one of the easier animals to kneel on. The eye is the picture: get low, light it from the side, and the iris lappet shows.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Red Sea Egypt editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–30 m
Flat on sand, rubble and coral

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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