Marine life  /  Crabs  /  Red spider crab
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Red spider crab

Schizophrys aspera

A red, spiny spider crab that fills a crevice by day and walks the rubble after dark.

Size
To 10 cm
Depth
1–30 m
Habitat
Rubble, ledges and debris
Active
Night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
red spider crab · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A heavy-built spider crab with a roughly triangular carapace to about 10 cm across, covered in blunt tubercles and spines, and with a pair of forward-pointing rostral spines separated by a notch — the split brow the genus name refers to. Colour is orange-red to red-brown, often partly hidden by a light covering of sponge and algae around the front margin. The legs are long but thickset for a spider crab. The horned spider crab has far longer and more slender horns and a much smaller body; the decorator crab is smaller again, blunt-snouted and completely buried under its decoration.

By day it wedges into a crevice, under a ledge or inside debris with nothing but the tips of the legs showing, and at night it walks openly across rubble and sand. It is an omnivore and scavenger, taking algae, detritus and dead animals. It decorates only lightly compared with Camposcia, mostly around the rostrum, so the red is generally visible. On a night dive it is one of the crabs seen most reliably on rubble ground.

Majid taxonomy is unsettled and this name is applied broadly across the Indo-Pacific and the Red Sea, almost certainly covering more than one species. Identifications at this level should be treated as provisional rather than firm.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
1–30 m
Rubble, ledges and debris
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–30 m
Rubble and crevices
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–30 m
Rubble and debris
Ambon Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–30 m
Silty rubble and ledges
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–30 m
Rubble and reef crevices

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
atlantic nimble spray crab
16:10
Atlantic nimble spray crab
Percnon gibbesi
SP
batwing coral crab
16:10
Batwing coral crab
Carpilius corallinus
SP
blue swimmer crab
16:10
Blue swimmer crab
Portunus pelagicus
Boxer crab, Lybia tessellata
Boxer crab
Lybia tessellata