Marine life  /  Crabs  /  Sally lightfoot crab
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Species entry

Sally lightfoot crab

Grapsus grapsus

A fast intertidal crab, brilliantly marked as an adult and near-black as a juvenile.

Size
To 20 cm
Depth
0–2 m
Habitat
Intertidal rock
Active
Daylight
Range
Eastern Pacific
Rarity
Galapagos Islands
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
sally lightfoot crab · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

Intertidal, brilliantly marked, and photographed more than any other Galapagos invertebrate. Adults are red, orange and blue over a dark carapace; juveniles are almost black and cryptic against the lava, which is a straightforward ontogenetic change in a species whose predation risk falls sharply with size.

They are fast and hard to approach, moving over wet rock and across water surfaces. Split-level and over-under frames on the rock at the waterline are the usual approach; underwater sightings are incidental.

Not a Galapagos endemic — the species occurs down the Pacific coast of the Americas — but it is closely associated with the islands in most published material.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Galapagos Islands Ecuador editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–2 m
Intertidal rock
Islas Revillagigedo Mexico editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
0–3 m
Shoreline rock above and below the waterline

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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