Marine life  /  Other fish  /  Sand tilefish
Entry in progress
Species entry

Sand tilefish

Malacanthus plumieri

A long pale fish that builds a mound of rubble on open sand and dives into it head first when approached.

Size
To 70 cm
Depth
5–30 m
Habitat
Open sand with rubble mounds
Active
Daylight
Range
Western Atlantic
Rarity
Florida
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
sand tilefish · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 70 cm, common at 50. Very elongate and cylindrical, pale bluish-white to tan with a blunt snout and a crescent-shaped tail. Nothing on Caribbean sand resembles it.

You will usually see the mound before the fish. It builds and tends a mound of coral rubble and shell fragments over its burrow, hovers a metre or so above it, and drops in head-first as a diver closes.

Ten to a hundred and fifty metres, usually ten to fifty, on sand and rubble near reef and grass beds. It eats mantis shrimps, small fish, worms, chitons, urchins, sea stars, amphipods and shrimps.

It is listed as capable of causing injury: it bites when handled.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Florida United States editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–30 m
Open sand with rubble mounds
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–30 m
Open sand
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–30 m
Open sand

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
atlantic bigeye
16:10
Atlantic bigeye
Priacanthus arenatus
SP
atlantic flying gurnard
16:10
Atlantic flying gurnard
Dactylopterus volitans
SP
banded toadfish
16:10
Banded toadfish
Halophryne diemensis
SP
bandtail sea robin
16:10
Bandtail sea robin
Prionotus ophryas