Marine life  /  Snappers, breams & sweetlips  /  Schoolmaster snapper
Entry in progress
Species entry

Schoolmaster snapper

Lutjanus apodus

Olive with pale bars and yellow fins, hanging in loose groups under ledges and around mangrove roots by day.

Size
To 79 cm
Depth
2–25 m
Habitat
Reef, wrecks and mangrove edges
Active
Day and night
Range
Western Atlantic
Rarity
Florida
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
schoolmaster snapper · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 65 cm, though the published maxima run from 61 to 79. Olive-grey to brownish above with a yellow cast, eight narrow pale vertical bars that fade in large adults, a blue line along the cheek below the eye that also fades with age, and bright yellow fins. The canines in the upper jaw are large enough to see.

Two fish to rule out, and one character each. The grey snapper has neither yellow fins nor a blue cheek line. The dog snapper has a pale white triangle below the eye, which this fish does not.

One to about sixty metres, in clear water over reef, seagrass and sand. It forms loose resting groups by day around elkhorn coral, gorgonians and wreck structure, hanging just off the bottom, and disperses at night to hunt fish, shrimp, crabs, worms, snails and octopus. Juveniles are on sand and mud in lagoons and mangroves.

Florida sets a 10 inch minimum, ten per day within the ten-fish snapper aggregate. Ciguatera is reported.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Florida United States editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
2–25 m
Reef, wrecks and mangrove edges
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
2–25 m
Reef and mangrove edges
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
2–25 m
Reef and ledges

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
bengal snapper
16:10
Bengal snapper
Lutjanus bengalensis
SP
bigeye emperor
16:10
Bigeye emperor
Monotaxis grandoculis
SP
black snapper
16:10
Black snapper
Macolor niger
SP
black-striped salema
16:10
Black-striped salema
Brachygenys jessiae