Marine life  /  Angelfish  /  Semicircle angelfish
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Semicircle angelfish

Pomacanthus semicirculatus

The commonest large angelfish on sheltered slopes; the juvenile is a set of white half-circles.

Size
To 38 cm
Depth
3–35 m
Habitat
Coral heads, rubble and reef slopes
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
semicircle angelfish · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

Adults reach about 38 cm and are dull by angelfish standards: olive to brown-grey, finely speckled, with a blue-edged gill spine, blue lips and blue trailing edges to the fins. The juvenile is the striking stage — black with alternating white and pale blue bars that curve into half-circles at the tail, the arrangement that gives the fish its other common name. The intermediate stage, around 15 cm, carries fragments of both patterns at once.

Juveniles hold to a fixed shelter in shallow rubble, under jetties and around wreckage, and are among the easier large-angelfish juveniles to photograph because they do not leave their patch. Adults range widely across a slope, feed on sponges and algae, and are wary. In the Lembeh Strait the species is regularly recorded on the coral heads at the ends of muck sites rather than on the sand itself.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Coral heads, rubble and reef slopes
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–40 m
Reef slopes
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Coral reef and slopes
Ambon Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–35 m
Reef edges and jetty structure
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–40 m
Coral reef and slopes

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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