Marine life  /  Sharks & rays  /  Silky shark
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Species entry

Silky shark

Carcharhinus falciformis

A slender open-water shark with very smooth skin, which circles divers at offshore sites and comes closer over the course of an encounter.

Size
To 300 cm
Depth
0–25 m
Habitat
Open water, often under the boat
Active
Day and night
Range
Warm seas worldwide
Rarity
Cocos Island
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
silky shark · full body · habitat
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To about 3 m, slender, dark grey-bronze above and white below, with a small first dorsal fin set well back and very smooth skin, which is what names it. The free rear tip of the second dorsal fin is long — more than twice the fin’s height — and that is the character that separates it from the other slim requiem sharks.

It is an open-water shark of the surface layer rather than a reef animal, which is why it turns up at the offshore sites on this site and not on a house reef. At the Galapagos and Cocos it appears in numbers around the boat and in the blue during safety stops; in the Red Sea and off Florida it is occasional. It is inquisitive, it circles, and it comes closer over the course of an encounter, which is normal behaviour and is worth expecting rather than reacting to. It is one of the most heavily caught sharks in the world as bycatch in tuna longlines and purse seines.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Cocos Island Costa Rica editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
0–25 m
Open water, often under the boat
Islas Revillagigedo Mexico editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
0–30 m
Open water, often near the surface behind the boat
Galapagos Islands Ecuador editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
0–30 m
Open water off the western islands
Red Sea Egypt editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
5–40 m
Open water off offshore reefs
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
0–30 m
Open water offshore, often around baited dives
Florida United States editorial estimate
5 stars of 5, a handful of records
Year-round
5–30 m
Open water offshore

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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