Marine life  /  Cephalopods  /  Southern reef squid
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Species entry

Southern reef squid

Sepioteuthis australis

The southern counterpart of the bigfin reef squid, hovering in small groups over weed and seagrass and laying finger-shaped egg clusters on the bottom.

Size
To 55 cm
Depth
1–25 m
Habitat
Seagrass and rocky reef, temperate south
Active
Daylight
Range
Australia
Rarity
Australia
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
southern reef squid · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

Total length to about 55 cm; the maximum mantle length is not given in the sources, and maturity is reached at about 16 cm of mantle. Diamond-shaped fins run almost the whole mantle. It is semi-transparent alive, turns rust-brown out of water, and carries a luminescent streak at the base of the fin.

The arrow squid of the same coast has fins occupying only the rear third of the mantle.

Nought to a hundred metres over seagrass, sand and reef. It spawns communally in shallow water at night and leaves white cylindrical egg clusters attached to weed, which is often the first sign it is about.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Australia Australia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
1–25 m
Seagrass and rocky reef, temperate south

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

Algae octopus, Abdopus aculeatus
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Bigfin reef squid, Sepioteuthis lessoniana
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Blue-ringed octopus, Hapalochlaena lunulata
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Bobtail squid, Euprymna berryi
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