Marine life  /  Other fish  /  Speckled sandperch
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Speckled sandperch

Parapercis hexophtalma

Props itself on its pelvic fins on open sand and waits; abundant on muck sites.

Size
To 29 cm
Depth
1–25 m
Habitat
Open sand and rubble
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
speckled sandperch · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 29 cm, pale sandy grey covered in fine dark speckles, with a row of dark blotches along the lower flank and, in males, blue and orange markings on the cheek and a black blotch on the tail. It rests on the bottom propped on stiff pelvic fins with the head raised, which is the posture that identifies the family at a distance.

It is an ambush predator of small fish and crustaceans, moving in short hops across open sand and holding position between them. Several Parapercis species share this ground and are separated by cheek markings and the pattern on the tail, which usually means photographing the fish and identifying it afterwards. Males hold territories containing several females. It is among the most numerous fish on the sand at muck destinations and is easily approached. Recorded from about 1 to 25 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Open sand and rubble
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Sand and rubble
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Open sand and rubble
Ambon Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Silty sand and rubble
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Sand and rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
atlantic bigeye
16:10
Atlantic bigeye
Priacanthus arenatus
SP
atlantic flying gurnard
16:10
Atlantic flying gurnard
Dactylopterus volitans
SP
banded toadfish
16:10
Banded toadfish
Halophryne diemensis
SP
bandtail sea robin
16:10
Bandtail sea robin
Prionotus ophryas