Marine life  /  Gobies & dartfish  /  Spikefin goby
Reviewed 2026-09-05
Species entry

Spikefin goby

Discordipinna griessingeri

A 2 cm rubble goby whose first dorsal fin, when raised, is nearly as tall as the fish is long.

Size
To 2.5 cm
Depth
3–30 m
Habitat
Coral rubble and dead coral heads
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Spikefin goby on rubble with both dorsal fins raised, the fins marked with orange panels and dark spots.
Simon Buxton

One of the smallest gobies a diver is likely to be shown, mature at around 2 cm and rarely exceeding 2.5. The body is translucent white heavily marked with orange-red blotches and fine dark speckling, and the head carries a pattern of red bars around a large eye. Its distinguishing feature is the first dorsal fin: a fan of long spines, orange with dark spotting and a pale margin, which when raised stands almost as high as the fish is long. The fin is usually held flat and is raised only briefly, so the animal often looks unremarkable until it displays.

Lives among coral rubble, in the cavities of dead coral heads and under loose plates, usually solitary and almost always facing out from a hole rather than in the open. Recorded from about 3 to 30 m. It is often listed among the shrimpgobies, which it is not: it shares no burrow and has no association with snapping shrimps. Finding one is a matter of a guide knowing the exact piece of rubble, and photographing one is a matter of waiting for the fin — pressing closer produces a fish that has withdrawn rather than a fish that displays.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Year-round
3–30 m
Coral rubble and dead coral heads

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
blackfin dartfish
16:10
Blackfin dartfish
Ptereleotris evides
SP
blueband goby
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Common ghost goby, Pleurosicya mossambica
Common ghost goby
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Crab-eye goby, Signigobius biocellatus
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