Marine life  /  Anemonefish  /  Spine-cheek anemonefish
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Spine-cheek anemonefish

Premnas biaculeatus

The largest anemonefish, and the only one with a spine on the cheek.

Size
To 17 cm
Depth
2–20 m
Habitat
Bubble-tip anemones on reef and rubble
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Spine-cheek anemonefish, Premnas biaculeatus
Simon Buxton

Females reach about 17 cm and are deep maroon to almost black with three narrow bars that fade with age; males stay around 7 cm and are bright orange-red with clean white bars. The size difference between the sexes is the largest in the family, and a pair looks like an adult with a juvenile of another species. A backward-pointing spine on the cheek below the eye gives the species its name and its separate genus.

It uses only the bubble-tip anemone Entacmaea quadricolor, and a host normally holds one female and one male with no subordinates. Females are markedly aggressive and will strike a mask or a port repeatedly; the behaviour is worth expecting rather than reacting to. Recorded from about 2 to 20 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–20 m
Bubble-tip anemones on reef and rubble
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–20 m
Bubble-tip anemones on reef
Ambon Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–20 m
Bubble-tip anemones on silty reef
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
2–20 m
Bubble-tip anemones on rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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