Marine life  /  Goatfish  /  Spotted goatfish
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Species entry

Spotted goatfish

Pseudupeneus maculatus

Pale with three dark blotches, working sand with a pair of chin barbels it tastes with. Other fish follow it to take what it turns up.

Size
To 30 cm
Depth
1–25 m
Habitat
Sand and rubble
Active
Daylight
Range
Western Atlantic
Rarity
Florida
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
spotted goatfish · full body · habitat
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To about 30 cm, common at 22. Pale with three large blackish blotches on the upper side beneath the dorsal fins, dorsal scales edged reddish or yellowish-brown each with a central pale blue spot, and diagonal light blue lines on the head.

Those three blotches separate it from the yellow goatfish, which has a single yellow stripe.

Nought to ninety metres, usually the top thirty-five, on sand and rock in reef areas, with juveniles on seagrass. It changes to a pattern of large red blotches in under a minute, usually when it settles. It digs sand with the barbels, and wrasses and jacks commonly shadow a feeding fish to take what it flushes out.

Ciguatera is reported.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Florida United States editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Sand and rubble
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Sand and rubble
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Sand and rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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