Marine life  /  Scorpionfish & lionfish  /  Stone scorpionfish
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Species entry

Stone scorpionfish

Scorpaena mystes

One of the best-camouflaged fish in the eastern Pacific, sometimes with algae growing on the skin, which it sheds periodically.

Size
To 40 cm
Depth
2–30 m
Habitat
Rock and rubble, motionless
Active
Night
Range
Eastern Pacific
Rarity
Galapagos Islands
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
stone scorpionfish · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 30 cm, and one of the best-camouflaged fish in the eastern Pacific: mottled to match rock, encrusted in appearance, and often with algae actually growing on the skin. It sheds that skin periodically, which is how a fish that never moves keeps from disappearing under its own growth.

It sits on rocky reef in the Galapagos and at Cocos and does not move when approached. The dorsal spines are venomous. Everything in the spotted scorpionfish entry applies here: look before you place a hand, and hot water and a doctor if you did not.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Galapagos Islands Ecuador editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–30 m
Rock and rubble, motionless
Cocos Island Costa Rica editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
2–30 m
Rubble
Islas Revillagigedo Mexico editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Rock ledges and crevices

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

Ambon scorpionfish, Pteroidichthys amboinensis
Ambon scorpionfish
Pteroidichthys amboinensis
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australian soldierfish
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Australian soldierfish
Gymnapistes marmoratus
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bandtail scorpionfish
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Bandtail scorpionfish
Scorpaenopsis neglecta
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barbfish
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Barbfish
Scorpaena brasiliensis