Marine life  /  Angelfish  /  Swallowtail angelfish
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Swallowtail angelfish

Genicanthus melanospilos

The only angelfish here that feeds in mid-water, and the sexes are coloured differently.

Size
To 18 cm
Depth
15–60 m
Habitat
Open water over walls and steep slopes
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Bali
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
swallowtail angelfish · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 18 cm, with a deeply forked tail edged in yellow. Males are pale yellow-green with about fifteen narrow dark vertical bars and a black spot on the chest; females are plain blue-grey above and yellow below with a black-edged tail and no bars. The sexes were long recorded separately.

Unlike other angelfishes, which pick sponges and tunicates off the reef, Genicanthus feeds on zooplankton in open water, and the forked tail goes with that. Groups of a male and several females hang off steep walls, generally below 15 m and often below 30 m, and drop deeper when approached. That depth is the practical constraint on photographing them. Recorded to about 60 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
15–60 m
Open water over walls and steep slopes
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
15–60 m
Steep slopes and drop-offs
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
15–55 m
Steep slopes and drop-offs
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
15–60 m
Walls and drop-offs

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
arabian angelfish
16:10
Arabian angelfish
Pomacanthus asfur
SP
bicolor angelfish
16:10
Bicolor angelfish
Centropyge bicolor
SP
blue-girdled angelfish
16:10
Blue-girdled angelfish
Pomacanthus navarchus
SP
blue-ringed angelfish
16:10
Blue-ringed angelfish
Pomacanthus annularis