Marine life  /  Wrasses  /  Tail-spot wrasse
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Tail-spot wrasse

Halichoeres melanurus

Fine green and pink lines over the whole body; abundant on rubble and rarely still.

Size
To 12 cm
Depth
1–15 m
Habitat
Rubble, coral heads and reef flats
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
tail-spot wrasse · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 12 cm, green with fine pink to magenta horizontal lines over the body, pink lines radiating across the head, and a black spot at the top of the caudal peduncle in the initial phase that fades in terminal males. Juveniles carry two dark eyespots on the dorsal fin. The genus contains several very similar species here and the tail spot, where present, is the practical mark.

It works rubble and coral for small crustaceans and worms, moving continuously in short darts, and buries in sand at night. It is among the most numerous small fish on the rubble margins of muck sites, which is a good reason to be able to name it rather than photograph it again. Recorded from about 1 to 20 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–15 m
Rubble, coral heads and reef flats
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–15 m
Rubble and coral reef
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–15 m
Rubble and reef edges
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–20 m
Rubble and reef slopes
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–20 m
Coral reef and rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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