Marine life  /  Morays  /  Undulated moray
Entry in progress
Species entry

Undulated moray

Gymnothorax undulatus

Dark green with a fine yellow reticulation and a yellow-green head, and one of the more aggressive morays if cornered.

Size
To 150 cm
Depth
2–30 m
Habitat
Reef and rubble, also hunting by day
Active
Night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Maldives
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
undulated moray · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 150 cm. The head is pointed and the snout is often yellow, which is the most useful mark when only the head is showing. The body carries large dark blotches separated by diffuse pale yellowish lines forming a chain-link network, clearest in juveniles. There are three rows of teeth at the front of the upper jaw including three prominent fangs.

The yellow-edged moray is the pair: finely mottled rather than chain-linked, with a black blotch at the gill opening and yellow-green fin margins, none of which this fish has.

Nought to a hundred and ten metres on reef flats among rock, rubble and debris, in lagoons and on seaward reefs, nocturnal, taking fish and octopus.

Two warnings on this one. It is the only moray on this site that FishBase actively describes as aggressive and prone to bite. And it is one of two here with ciguatera reports against it.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Maldives Maldives editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
2–30 m
Reef and rubble, also hunting by day

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
atlantic spotted moray
16:10
Atlantic spotted moray
Gymnothorax moringa
SP
barred moray
16:10
Barred moray
Echidna polyzona
Fimbriated moray, Gymnothorax fimbriatus
Fimbriated moray
Gymnothorax fimbriatus
SP
fine-spotted moray
16:10
Fine-spotted moray
Gymnothorax dovii