Marine life  /  Sea stars  /  Velvet sea star
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Species entry

Velvet sea star

Petricia vernicina

A smooth-skinned orange or red sea star with short blunt arms, common under ledges in the temperate south.

Size
To 18 cm
Depth
1–30 m
Habitat
Under ledges on temperate rocky reef
Active
Day and night
Range
Australia
Rarity
Australia
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
velvet sea star · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

To about 18 cm. Soft, spongy and reddish with very large respiratory papulae; the extended tube feet give a living animal a velvety surface, and the large marginal plates only show on a dried specimen.

The firebrick sea star, which shares the coast, carries conspicuously enlarged orange marginal plates.

Nought to sixty metres, commonest at moderately exposed sites, recorded at about a third of Australian survey sites. It forages on encrusting sponges, sea squirts and bryozoans.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Australia Australia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
1–30 m
Under ledges on temperate rocky reef

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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