Marine life  /  Crabs  /  Xeno crab
Reviewed 2026-09-05
Species entry

Xeno crab

Xenocarcinus tuberculatus

Wraps itself around a single whip coral and matches it, ridge for ridge.

Size
To 2 cm
Depth
10–40 m
Habitat
Whip corals and gorgonians
Active
Day and night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
xeno crab · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A small spider crab to about 2 cm with a triangular carapace drawn out into a long pointed rostrum and a body ridged and tuberculate along its length. Colour follows the host — white, cream, yellow, orange or maroon — and the ridges continue the line of the whip coral’s own texture, so the crab reads as a swelling on the stem rather than as an animal sitting on it.

Lives on whip corals of the genus Cirrhipathes and on gorgonians, gripping the stem with the rear legs and holding the body flat along it, usually with the rostrum pointing up the whip. Singly or as a pair. The same whips carry Pontonides shrimps and Bryaninops gobies, and a productive whip is worth working from base to tip. Recorded from about 10 to 40 m. Like the shrimps it edges round to the far side of the stem when approached, and like them the answer is to circle slowly rather than to reach.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
10–40 m
Whip corals and gorgonians

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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