Marine life  /  Gobies & dartfish  /  Yellow pygmy goby
Reviewed 2026-09-05
Species entry

Yellow pygmy goby

Lubricogobius exiguus

A bright yellow goby that lives inside discarded bottles, cans and shells on open sand.

Size
To 2.5 cm
Depth
5–35 m
Habitat
Bottles, cans and shells
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Yellow pygmy goby resting on a dark ledge, a small bright yellow fish with green-tinged fins against near-black water.

A stubby goby of about 2.5 cm, uniformly bright chrome yellow with no bars, spots or markings of any kind, and with a blunt, rounded head that gives it a faintly comic profile. The colour is unvarying between individuals and there is nothing else of this shape and shade on a silty slope, so identification is immediate. It is one of the small number of muck species whose distribution has almost certainly been extended by rubbish: it needs a hard-walled cavity of the right size, and bottles, drink cans, lengths of pipe and discarded shells all serve.

Usually found in pairs, occupying a single container that both defend, with eggs laid on the inner surface and guarded by the male. Where a site has accumulated bottles it is common to find several occupied within a few metres of one another. Recorded from about 5 to 35 m on soft bottoms. The fish will retreat inside as a diver settles and then come back to the opening within seconds, so it is one of the easier small gobies to photograph — the difficulty is the container, not the animal.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
5–35 m
Bottles, cans and shells

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
blackfin dartfish
16:10
Blackfin dartfish
Ptereleotris evides
SP
blueband goby
16:10
Blueband goby
Valenciennea strigata
Common ghost goby, Pleurosicya mossambica
Common ghost goby
Pleurosicya mossambica
Crab-eye goby, Signigobius biocellatus
Crab-eye goby
Signigobius biocellatus