Marine life  /  Nudibranchs & sea slugs  /  Asteronotus
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Asteronotus

Asteronotus cespitosus

The large brown dorid out on open ground, and firm-bodied where its lookalikes are soft.

Size
To 20 cm
Depth
3–25 m
Habitat
Sponge on rubble and silt
Active
Day and night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
asteronotus · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A large firm dorid to about 20 cm, oval and rather flat, the mantle tan to grey-brown or olive and raised into a network of low ridges down the back, with a thick stiff margin. The rhinophores and gill plume are brown and retract completely, leaving a plain brown oval. The large soft dendrodorids reach a similar size and colour and are the usual confusion: Dendrodoris tuberculosa slumps and lets its mantle margin ripple as it crawls, where this animal holds its shape, and its sculpture is a set of separate rounded warts rather than a raised network.

Feeds on sponges. Found on silt and rubble as well as on reef, usually in the open by day, and one of the few sea slugs on a muck site large enough to be picked up from several metres away. Recorded from about 3 to 25 m. The species name refers to the tufted look of the ridged back.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–25 m
Sponge on rubble and silt
Ambon Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–25 m
Sponge on rubble and silt
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
5–25 m
Sponge on rubble and rock
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
5–25 m
Sponge on rubble and rock
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
5–25 m
Sponge on rubble and rock

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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