Marine life  /  Nudibranchs & sea slugs  /  Black phyllidiella
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Black phyllidiella

Phyllidiella nigra

The plain black phyllidiid, with single pink tubercles rather than raised clusters.

Size
To 6 cm
Depth
3–30 m
Habitat
Sponge on rubble and rock
Active
Day and night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
black phyllidiella · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A firm-bodied dorid to about 6 cm, black, with low pink to rose tubercles set singly or in short lines along the back rather than gathered onto raised mounds, and with black rhinophores. There is no gill plume; the phyllidiids breathe through folds under the mantle edge. The separations within the genus are all of this kind. Phyllidiella pustulosa, much the commonest of them, carries its tubercles in compact groups of three or more on distinctly raised humps, and P. rosans runs the pink into continuous longitudinal ridges rather than leaving it as separate tubercles.

These are differences that need a sharp photograph taken square from above, and an animal recorded only from an oblique angle is often better left at Phyllidiella sp. than forced onto a name. A good proportion of the phyllidiids in circulation in photo libraries are misfiled for exactly this reason.

Feeds on sponges and holds their chemistry in its skin, which accounts for its moving about in the open by day. Recorded from about 3 to 30 m on sponge-covered rubble and rock. Black subjects take light from the side rather than straight down the lens, or the tubercles disappear into the ground.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–30 m
Sponge on rubble and rock
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Sponge on rubble
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–25 m
Sponge on rubble
Bali Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Sponge on rock and rubble
Ambon Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
3–30 m
Sponge on rubble and jetty structure

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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