Marine life  /  Nudibranchs & sea slugs  /  Eel bornella
Reviewed 2026-09-05
Species entry

Eel bornella

Bornella anguilla

One of the few nudibranchs that swims, and it swims like an eel.

Size
To 6 cm
Depth
3–25 m
Habitat
Hydroids on rubble
Active
Night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Eel bornella, Bornella anguilla
Simon Buxton

A slender dendronotid to about 6 cm, cream to pale orange, marked with an irregular network of orange-brown lines and carrying several pairs of branched processes along the back, each with a cluster of gills at its base. The rhinophores emerge from tall sheathed stalks that are themselves branched. The whole animal is more three-dimensional than a dorid and reads, at rest on a hydroid, as part of the hydroid.

Named for how it moves. Disturbed, it lifts off the substrate and swims by flexing the whole body from side to side in a lateral wave — an eel’s motion rather than the mantle-flapping of the Spanish dancer or the frantic curl of a Melibe — and it can cover a couple of metres this way before settling again. Feeds on hydroids and is found on them, usually at night. Recorded from about 3 to 25 m. The swimming is worth seeing and is easily triggered by a clumsy approach, which is a poor reason to trigger it; a photograph of the animal at rest is the harder and better one.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Year-round
3–25 m
Hydroids on rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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