Marine life  /  Corals & sponges  /  Branching fire coral
Entry in progress
Species entry

Branching fire coral

Millepora alcicornis

Mustard-coloured with white branch tips. It is a hydrozoan rather than a true coral, and it grows over gorgonians and wrecks in the shape of whatever it has covered.

Size
To 50 cm
Depth
1–25 m
Habitat
Shallow reef, gorgonians and wrecks
Active
Day and night
Range
Atlantic
Rarity
Florida
1 star of 5, found on most dives
SP-01
branching fire coral · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

Colonies to about 50 cm, mustard-yellow to tan with pale branch tips, growing over gorgonians, wrecks and dead coral and taking the shape of whatever it has covered. That is the difficulty: it does not have one shape, and a fire coral that has grown over a sea fan looks like a sea fan.

It is a hydrozoan rather than a true coral, and the fine hair-like polyps that give it the pale tips carry the stinging cells. Contact produces immediate burning, a welt and itching that can last for days. It is the commonest sting on a Caribbean reef, and the reason is exactly that it does not look like an animal — people put a hand on it while steadying themselves. Vinegar rather than fresh water on the affected skin, and do not rub it.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Florida United States editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Shallow reef, gorgonians and wrecks
Bahamas Bahamas editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Shallow reef and wrecks
Cayman Islands Cayman Islands editorial estimate
1 star of 5, found on most dives
Year-round
1–25 m
Shallow reef and wrecks

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

Barrel sponge, Xestospongia testudinaria
Barrel sponge
Xestospongia testudinaria
SP
black coral
16:10
Black coral
Antipathes
SP
boulder star coral
16:10
Boulder star coral
Orbicella annularis
SP
cauliflower coral
16:10
Cauliflower coral
Pocillopora damicornis