Marine life  /  Nudibranchs & sea slugs  /  Dotted nudibranch
Reviewed 2026-09-05
Species entry

Dotted nudibranch

Jorunna funebris

White and velvety with black rings, feeding on a blue sponge that makes it worth studying.

Size
To 6 cm
Depth
3–30 m
Habitat
Blue sponge on rubble
Active
Day and night
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
SP-01
dotted nudibranch · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

A dorid to about 6 cm, chalk white with clusters of black rings and blotches arranged over the back, and a surface covered in caryophyllidia — minute stalked papillae tipped with spicules — which give the animal a matt, velvety texture rather than a smooth one. The rhinophores and the gill plume are black-tipped and retract completely into pockets.

It feeds on the blue sponge Xestospongia, which contains renieramycins, and the slug sequesters those compounds; a related molecule, jorumycin, was described from this species and the group has been worked on as a source of anticancer leads. That is worth stating carefully: the chemistry is real and published, and it does not make the animal medicine. Found on and beside the food sponge, and a slug on open rubble is usually within a metre of one. Recorded from about 3 to 30 m.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
2 stars of 5, usually seen in a week
Year-round
3–30 m
Blue sponge on rubble

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

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