Marine life  /  Shrimpgobies  /  Giant shrimpgoby
Reviewed 2026-09-06
Species entry

Giant shrimpgoby

Amblyeleotris fontanesii

The largest shrimpgoby, to 25 cm, and a mud-slope animal rather than a clean-sand one.

Size
To 25 cm
Depth
5–30 m
Habitat
Silty inshore sand and mud
Active
Daylight
Range
Indo-Pacific
Rarity
Lembeh Strait
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
SP-01
giant shrimpgoby · full body · habitat
4:3 · min 2400px

The largest of the shrimpgobies, reaching about 25 cm where most of the genus stops under 12, and size is the practical character: a shrimpgoby of 20 cm or more on a mud slope in this region is this species and nothing else. The colour — pale grey to whitish with broad dusky bars and fine spotting on the head — is unremarkable and shared with several other Amblyeleotris, so a small individual is not reliably separable in the water from the commoner barred species. The fish is often taken at a glance for a small dartfish or a sand goby simply because nobody is looking for a shrimpgoby that size.

Silty inshore bottoms, coastal mud slopes, estuaries and muddy channels between about 5 and 30 m, and also the sand of sheltered lagoons. The burrow arrangement is the standard one: an alpheid shrimp digs and maintains the tunnel and keeps a constant antennal contact with the goby, which watches and signals with a flick of its tail when something approaches. A fish this size sees further and drops into the burrow from a greater distance than the small shrimpgobies do, so an approach has to start further back. Recorded from Sumatra east to the Moluccas, north to the Philippines and east to Palau and New Guinea.

Where to find:

LocationRarity Best monthsDepthHabitat
Lembeh Strait Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
5–30 m
Silty inshore sand and mud
Anilao Philippines editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
5–30 m
Coastal mud slopes
Ambon Indonesia editorial estimate
3 stars of 5, a good week should turn one up
Year-round
5–30 m
Harbour mud
Dauin & Dumaguete Philippines editorial estimate
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Year-round
5–28 m
Silty sand
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea editorial estimate
4 stars of 5, two or three a season
Year-round
5–30 m
Muddy channels

Ratings are per location: 1 means found on most dives that look for it, 5 means a handful of records. Where enough dives have been logged the figure is calculated from them; otherwise it is an editorial estimate, and says so. We publish habitat and destination, not the dive site.

Related species

SP
ambanoro shrimpgoby
16:10
Ambanoro shrimpgoby
Vanderhorstia ambanoro
Black-ray shrimpgoby, Stonogobiops nematodes
Black-ray shrimpgoby
Stonogobiops nematodes
SP
blue-spotted shrimpgoby
16:10
Blue-spotted shrimpgoby
Cryptocentrus caeruleopunctatus
Magnificent shrimpgoby, Mahidolia mystacina
Magnificent shrimpgoby
Mahidolia mystacina